{"id":6507,"date":"2022-01-21T15:20:41","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T09:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/?p=6507"},"modified":"2022-01-21T15:20:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T09:50:42","slug":"stock-market-outlook-for-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/stock-market-outlook-for-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Stock Market Outlook For 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>After surging close to 25% since the beginning of this financial year (April 2021), on top of a staggering<strong> <\/strong>73% rise in the previous year, the markets had corrected close to 10% by the beginning of December. The primary reasons for this correction include high input costs \u2013 a result of inflation \u2013 leading to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/margin-requirements\/\">margin<\/a> squeeze for a majority of companies and expensive valuation of Indian markets relative to other emerging economies including China. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/why-markets-are-falling\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=gart&amp;utm_campaign=harshvora\">You may read a detailed discussion of these reasons here.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After this correction, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/pe-ratio\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=gart&amp;utm_campaign=harshvora\">price to earnings ratio<\/a> of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/indices\/nifty-index-.NSEI?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=gart&amp;utm_campaign=harshvora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Nifty Index<\/a> stands at 26.31, which is near the 5-yr average of 27.59. Considering the fact that the combined <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/earnings-per-share\/\">earnings per share<\/a> (EPS) of Nifty 50 companies has risen by more than 60% this financial year \u2013 from Rs. 442 in April 2021 to Rs. 725 on 7 December 2022 \u2013 the Indian market does not appear as expensive anymore, especially when compared to its own historical average. This is to say that this correction may offer very attractive opportunities to enter quality companies from a medium to long-term perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That said, how would 2022 pan out for the market? To understand that, it may help to discuss the \u201cexpected\u201d macro events that may influence the markets over the course of the next year. Unexpected, black swan events (such as the pandemic) that may lead to a market crash are extremely difficult to predict and therefore beyond the scope of this discussion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/stock-market-outlook-for-2022\/#Inflation\" title=\"Inflation\">Inflation<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/stock-market-outlook-for-2022\/#Omicron\" title=\"Omicron\">Omicron<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/stock-market-outlook-for-2022\/#Volatility\" title=\"Volatility\">Volatility<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/stock-market-outlook-for-2022\/#Infrastructure-sector\" title=\"Infrastructure sector\">Infrastructure sector<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/stock-market-outlook-for-2022\/#IT-sector\" title=\"IT sector\">IT sector<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inflation\"><\/span>Inflation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For one, inflation remains the primary concern for most central banks and therefore also global investors. Though the Federal Reserve Chairman had maintained that inflation was transitory, led mainly by supply-side constraints owing to the pandemic-led restrictions, he changed his stance earlier this month stating that inflation was \u201cno longer transitory\u201d and that the central bank may discuss withdrawing the stimulus earlier than expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember that one of the primary reasons for the strong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/bull-market\/\">bull market<\/a> rally in the past 2 yrs has been the low-interest rate regime maintained by central banks globally in the aftermath of the pandemic. Low interest rates make borrowing cheaper and therefore help individuals and companies tide over any cash or working capital crunch faced during a crisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the flipside, however, low-interest rates may also spur inflation as consumers increase spending by borrowing. To curb inflation, therefore, central banks may be compelled to raise interest rates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While we await more details about the Fed\u2019s plans to withdraw the stimulus, any \u201cunexpected\u201d announcement of an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/flat-interest-rate-vs-reducing-balance-interest-rate\/\">interest rate<\/a> hike could rock the stock markets as easy money may no longer flow as readily into emerging markets. One could debate about the exact timing of the rate hike by the Federal Reserve, but given that the US has been recovering well from the pandemic (reaching full employment), one would not be faulted for assuming that the era of low interest rate is nearing an end sooner than later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Omicron\"><\/span>Omicron<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By now, we also know that the Omicron variant of the coronavirus, though more infectious than the previous variants, has milder symptoms and <strong>is <\/strong>unlikely to cause as much disruption to the global economies as expected. While this may boost global economic growth, inflation could continue to increase input costs for companies, thereby hurting their margins and valuations. The recent correction, however, may have factored in this margin squeeze on account of inflation. But the broader point remains: It may not be as easy to earn returns from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/how-to-invest-in-shares\/\">stock market<\/a> as it was over the last 2 yrs. One would be well advised to tone down their return expectations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Volatility\"><\/span>Volatility<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another event that could increase <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/volatility\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=gart&amp;utm_campaign=harshvora\">volatility<\/a> in the markets is the assembly elections to be held in several key states over the next year. These include Uttar Pradesh, Goa, and Gujarat. Since Uttar Pradesh sends the most MPs to the parliament by virtue of its sheer size, and Gujarat remains a key stronghold of the incumbent government, any adverse election outcome in these two states could negatively impact the markets \u2013 though only over the shorter term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These risks notwithstanding, and assuming we do not see more deadly variants of the virus that may require strict movement restrictions, there are several key sectors that may perform well over 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/indices\/nifty-bank-index-.NSEBANK\/?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=gart&amp;utm_campaign=harshvora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Banking<\/a>, for instance, has underperformed the broader markets ever since the pandemic began \u2013 and for valid reasons. The investors feared a rise in bad loans, increased provisioning feeding into lower earnings, and subdued credit growth. But this seems to be more or less behind us now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bank credit growth, for instance, now seems to be in an upward trajectory. After registering slower growth consistently since the quarter ending June 2019, the aggregate bank credit grew 7% in the quarter ending September 2021, up from 5.8% in the quarter ending September 2020. Since the primary income of banks comes through lending, higher credit growth bodes well for the sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Infrastructure-sector\"><\/span>Infrastructure sector<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Another sector that could perform well is infrastructure. A combination of government policies, including the production-linked incentive scheme, corporate tax rate reduction, a planned investment outlay of Rs. 110 lakh cr. in infrastructure over the next 5 yrs, and credit growth revival could bode well for the infrastructure sector over the medium term. The RBI governor echoed this sentiment in his statement delivered on 8th October: \u201c\u00a0Improvement in government capex, together with congenial financial conditions, could bring about an upturn in the much-awaited virtuous investment cycle. Pick up in import of capital goods and cement production point towards some revival in investment activity.\u201d [link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rbi.org.in\/Scripts\/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=52367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.rbi.org.in\/Scripts\/BS_PressReleaseDisplay.aspx?prid=52367<\/a>]\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"IT-sector\"><\/span>IT sector<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, though the IT sector has run up sharply over the past year and is now trading at a premium valuation of as much as 30% compared to the broader BSE <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/sensex-companies\/\">Sensex<\/a>, it may help to consider a correction of 10-15% in the IT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/stock-market-index\/\">index<\/a> as an attractive opportunity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is because, as Rajesh Gopinathan of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/stocks\/tata-consultancy-services-TCS?&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=gart&amp;utm_campaign=harshvora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TCS<\/a> stated recently, companies across the world are \u201cembarking on a multi-year technology upgradation cycle.\u201d Consider this: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/stocks\/mastek-MAST?checklist=basic&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=gart&amp;utm_campaign=harshvora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mastek<\/a>, an Indian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/indices\/nifty-it-index-.NIFTYIT?utm_source=blog&amp;utm_medium=gart&amp;utm_campaign=harshvora\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IT company<\/a> that earns as much as 32% of its revenue from the UK government is expected to benefit from the National Health Service\u2019s plans to spend \u00a3 5 bn. over the next 5 yrs in the digital transformation of its system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While one should be especially cognizant of the expensive valuation of the IT sector, the multi-year digital transformation story may offer pockets of attractive opportunities in this sector, especially during corrections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To summarize, both inflation (with the prospect of rising interest rates) and upcoming assembly elections may keep markets volatile in 2022. But after the recent 10% correction, the markets do not appear as expensive on the valuations front. Inflation, remember, is a cost that economies have to pay for growth. While there may be inflation without growth, there may not be sustained growth without at least some bit of inflation. This is to say that over the medium to longer term, inflation and even rising interest rates are not major risks. They may play tantrums with the markets in the shorter term, however. In 2022, it may help to focus on pockets of growth, especially in sectors such as banking, infrastructure, and IT sectors while keeping valuations in consideration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Harsh Vora discusses how the Indian stock market may fare in 2022. Understand how Federal policy, the pandemic, and inflation paint a picture together.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":6512,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9,1749],"tags":[858,44],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Aradhana Gotur","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/TT-19-Jan-Stock-market-predictions.-scaled.jpg?wsr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6507"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6514,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6507\/revisions\/6514"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}