{"id":10235,"date":"2022-09-16T15:16:59","date_gmt":"2022-09-16T09:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/?p=10235"},"modified":"2022-09-16T15:17:33","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T09:47:33","slug":"state-of-play-edible-oil-consumption-production-and-imports","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/state-of-play-edible-oil-consumption-production-and-imports\/","title":{"rendered":"State of Play \u2013 Edible Oil Consumption, Production, and Imports"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>India\u2019s edible oil imports have risen 35% y-oy to 1.3 mn tonnes (MT) in August against 1.01 MT in the same month last year. In July, India imported 1.2 MT of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/commodity-in-economy\/\">commodity<\/a>. Edible oils include oils from coconuts, cottonseeds, olives, palm, peanuts, rapeseed, soybeans, and sunflowers that are used for cooking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The import of edible oil rose as Russia and Argentina emerged as significant sunflower oil exporters to India. The country bought ~1,35,000 tonnes of sunflower oil in August, of which 72,780 tonnes were from Russia and 30,600 tonnes from Argentina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ever wondered why an agricultural country like India is importing such huge quantities of this essential commodity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_66_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/state-of-play-edible-oil-consumption-production-and-imports\/#Second-largest-consumer\" title=\"Second-largest consumer\">Second-largest consumer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/state-of-play-edible-oil-consumption-production-and-imports\/#Import-sources\" title=\"Import sources\">Import sources<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/state-of-play-edible-oil-consumption-production-and-imports\/#Why-India-cannot-produce-more-oilseeds\" title=\"Why India cannot produce more oilseeds\">Why India cannot produce more oilseeds<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/state-of-play-edible-oil-consumption-production-and-imports\/#Government-initiatives-to-raise-oilseeds\" title=\"Government initiatives to raise oilseeds\">Government initiatives to raise oilseeds<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Second-largest-consumer\"><\/span><strong>Second-largest consumer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>India is the world&#8217;s largest importer of vegetable oil and the second-largest consumer of the commodity. China and the US are the next biggest importers according to the Ministry of Agriculture. Oilseeds and edible oils are extremely price-sensitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>India consumed approximately 23 MT of vegetable oils in FY 2021. To put this in context,&nbsp;the worldwide consumption in 2021 was over 205 MT.<\/li><li>India meets 55-60% of its needs through imports, and although oilseed production in India has risen over the years, the total output is not keeping pace with consumption.&nbsp;<\/li><li>According to the Solvent Extractors&#8217; Association of India, India imported edible oil worth Rs. 1.17 lakh cr. during the 2020-21 marketing year ending October.<\/li><li>In 2019-20,&nbsp;India produced 10.66 MT of edible oil and imported 13.42 MT to meet the local demand.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Import-sources\"><\/span><strong>Import sources<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Palm oil (crude + refined) constitutes roughly around 62% of the total edible oils imported. Indonesia and Malaysia are the main suppliers.<\/li><li>Soyabean oil (22%) is imported from Argentina and Brazil.<\/li><li>Sunflower oil (15%) is imported from Ukraine and Russia.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why-India-cannot-produce-more-oilseeds\"><\/span><strong>Why India cannot produce more oilseeds<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Nearly 72% of the oilseed area is restricted to rainfed farming done by small farmers, leading to poor productivity.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Low quality of seeds results in lower yields and high production and marketing costs.<\/li><li>Farmers opt to grow other crops that need lesser input costs to cultivate.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Government-initiatives-to-raise-oilseeds\"><\/span><strong>Government initiatives to raise oilseeds<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>In the Budget 2022-23, the government earmarked Rs. 1,500 cr. to develop the oilseed industry. Out of this, Rs. 900 cr. have been allocated towards the edible oil palm programme and the remaining Rs. 600 cr. to the oilseed programme.<\/li><li>National Mission on Edible Oils aims to promote oil palm cultivation in the North Eastern States and Andaman &amp; Nicobar by raising the area under oil palm cultivation.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>About <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/boringnews.co\/?referral=arpt98w9x&amp;utm_source=Tickertape&amp;utm_medium=Article&amp;utm_campaign=Edibleoil_20220916\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>The Boring News Co.<\/strong><\/a>This news post has been contributed by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/boringnews.co\/?referral=arpt98w9x&amp;utm_source=Tickertape&amp;utm_medium=Article&amp;utm_campaign=Edibleoil_20220916\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Boring News Co.<\/a>&nbsp;which is a free daily email newsletter that gets you updated on the most important events across policy, business, international affairs, legal, and sports categories in under 5 minutes. They claim to deliver news with no sensationalism, gossip, political slugfests, or opinions \u2013 just the facts that matter in bullet points.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>India\u2019s edible oil imports have risen 35% y-oy to 1.3 mn tonnes (MT) in August. While producing more oilseeds can reduce imports, it is not as easy. Read the challenges and government initiatives to tackle them.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":103,"featured_media":10236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1744],"tags":[],"acf":[],"modified_by":"Aradhana Gotur","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/05-2.png?wsr","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10235"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10237,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10235\/revisions\/10237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tickertape.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}